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Interjection

Posted By: Gazi Sadek | Posted On: Jun 10, 2020 | Posted In: Grammar | No Comment
  • Interjection কাকে বলে?

    সংজ্ঞা  Example

    সাধারনভাবে যে শব্দগুলো ভাব প্রকাশের ক্ষেত্রে আকস্মিক আবেগ, দৃঢ় অনুভূতি বা মনের ভাব প্রকাশ করে, তাদের Interjection বলে। 

    ইংরেজি ব্যাকরনে সাধারণত Exclamatory Sentence এ Interjection ব্যবহৃত হতে দেখা যায়, এবং এমন বাক্যের শেষে যতি চিহ্ন হিসেবে আশ্চর্যবোধক চিহ্ন (!) ব্যবহৃত হয়।

    There are some words which express emotion such as joy, surprise, sadness, etc. and we see no grammatical relation to other parts of the sentence.

    But it has frequent use in informal language than in formal speech or writing. There is a note of exclamation sign used just after an interjection.

    We see Wow!, Hey!, Hurray!, Alas!, Yippee!, etc. are some commonly used interjections.

    • Wow! The game was really fantastic (Showing surprise)
    • Hurray! Barishal has won the mebership. (Showing joy)
    • Alas! His mother died yesterday. (Showing sadness)
    • Oh no! He missed the schedule of the meeting. (express failure)
    • Hey! Don’t you hear me? (calling attention)
    • Hey! Take that fact easy. (calling attention)
    • Uh, You forget the memory. (Express hesitation)
    • Hurrah! I have won the battle. (Express joy)
    • Wow! Those people are amazing. (Express surprise)

    কত প্রকার ও কি কি? Types of Interjections:

    We have discussed in detail the six types of interjections below.

    নীচের ছয় প্রকারের interjections বিস্তারিতভাবে আলোচনা করা হল-

    Type Example

    Interjections for Greeting: 

    সাধারনত যে interjection গুলো দিয়ে কাউকে সম্বোধন করে ঐ ব্যক্তির প্রতি সৌহার্দের অনুভূতি বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয় তাকে interjection for greeting বলে ।

    Those interjections used in sentences to greet someone showing warmth or emotion towards another person are called interjections for greeting.

    Some interjections for greeting: Hi!, Hello!, Hey!, etc. .

    • Hi! How are we playing?
    • Hello! I am Jaber.
    • Hey! He is just kidding.

    Interjections for Joy:

    সাধারনত যে interjection গুলো দিয়ে বাক্যে হঠাৎ ঘটে যাওয়া কোনো আনন্দের ঘটনার কারণে আনন্দ বা সুখ বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয় তাকে interjection for joy বলে ।

    There are some interjections used in sentences to express happiness or joy at the moment of a sudden happy event are called interjections for joy.

    Some interjections for joy: Hurray!, Yippee!, Wow!, etc.

    • Hurray! Khulna has won the tournament.
    • Wow! The game was really awesome.
    • Yippee! They are going on a vacation together.

    Interjections for Approval:

    বাক্যে যখন interjection বক্তার দ্বারা কোনোকিছু ঘটে যাওয়ার পক্ষে তীব্র সমর্থন বোঝায় তাকে interjections for approval বলে ।

    There are some interjections that are used in sentences by the speaker expressing a strong sense of approval and agreement on something that happened are called interjections for approval.

    Some interjections for approval: Well done!, Bravo!, Brilliant!, Splendid!, etc. 

    • Bravo! Firoz has taken a palce.
    • Well done! He has stood first.
    • Brilliant! They have overcome a terrific task.

    Interjections for Surprise:

    যে ধরণের interjection গুলো বক্তার বক্তবে তীব্র বিস্ময়সূচক কোনোকিছু ঘটে যাওয়া বোঝায় তাকে interjection for surprise বলে।

    There are some interjections used by the speaker in a conversation expressing a strong sense of surprise on the situation are called interjections for a surprise.

    Some interjections for surprises: What!, Eh!, Ah!, Oh!, Hey!, etc.

    • What! They have done that.
    • Hey! What are you doing?

    Interjections for Grief/Pain:

    আমরা সাধারনত যে interjection গুলো দ্বারা বক্তার কোনো দুঃখের বা বেদনাদায়ক ঘটনা ঘটে যাওয়ার জন্য তীব্র দুঃখের বা বেদনার অনুভূতি বোঝায় তাকে interjection for grief/pain বলে।

    Normally we use some interjections in sentences by expressing a strong sense of grief/ pain at the moment of anything unfortunate happened are called interjections for grief/pain.

    Some interjections for grief/pain: Alas!, Oh!, Ouch!, Ah!, etc.

    • Ah! We have lost the game.
    • Alas! He died yesterday.
    • Ouch! I hurt my knee.

    Interjections for Attention:

    ভাব প্রকাশের সময় যে interjection গুলো বক্তার কোনোকিছুর প্রতি শ্রোতাদের দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করা বোঝায় তাকে interjection for attention বলে।

    There are some interjections that are used in sentences by the speaker to draw the attention of the listeners are called interjections for attention.

    Some interjections for attention: Listen!, Look!, Behold!, Hush!, etc.

    • Listen! I am warning you for the last time.
    • Look! The singer is coming.
    • Hush! Someone is there.

    Interjections mainly have four roles:

    Role Example 
    Some interjections express a sudden mood, emotions, and feeling with emphasis. We are also using many taboo words in everyday conversation but not informal aspects. These words also fall into the category of interjections.
    • Wow! That’s an amazing photo.
    • Aw, You did not invite us to come.
    • What? He never told us that!
    We found some of the interjections that interrupt a conversation or a thought or hold someone’s attention for a moment. We say these are just sounds, not words because these sounds do not make any sense.
    • Their, um, shirt has a stain on the back.
    • You want to, uh, ask me out on a date.
    There also we see some interjections express only yes or no.
    • Yes! They will most certainly do it.
    • Nah, I am not coming.
    Usually, we use some interjections are used to get someone’s attention.
    • Yo, Alex! Get on the bus!
    • Hey! Will you give us that cake?
    • Yoo-hoo! Is there anybody?

    More Examples:

    Interjections for Greeting:

    Interjections for Joy:

    • Hi! How is your health now?
    • Hello! How are you, Peter?
    • Hey! Where are you going?
    • Hi! How’s your business going on?
    • Hello! Is there anyone here?
    • Hey! You must be kidding.
    • Hello! Jack, after such a long time we have met.
    • Hey! Don’t be so hopeless.
    • Hey! Listen to me.
    • Hi! How’s everyone at home?
    • Hello! I am talking to you.
    • Hi! Are you new here?
    • Hey! Why are you so worried?
    • Hi! Come here.
    • Hello! What has brought you here?
    • Hey! Why are you feeling so helpless?
    • Hey! Don’t be so rude.
    • Hi! Have you done the assignment?
    • Hey! Are you going?
    • Hi! Take your sit.
    • Hurray! My team has won the tournament.
    • Wow! The scenery is so eye-catching.
    • Yippee! We are going for a picnic.
    • Hurray! I have won the first prize.
    • Wow! The house is so well decorated.
    • Wow! The movie was marvelous.
    • Wow! The program is magnificent.
    • Hurray! My poem is published in the magazine.
    • Hurray! My article is published in the magazine.
    • Wow! The dress is so gorgeous.
    • Wow! The bird is so beautiful.
    • Yippee! We are going to the concert.
    • Yippee! We are going to the Cineplex to enjoy the movie.
    • Wow! The song is so melodious.
    • Wow! The painting is mind-blowing.
    • Hurray! I have won the lottery.
    • Yippee! We are going to the fair.
    • Wow! The bungalow is so huge.
    • Hurray! I have stood first in the test.
    • Wow! The actor’s performance was brilliant.

    Interjections for Surprise

    Interjections for Grief/Pain

    • What! You have broken the show-piece.
    • Eh! You have done a mess.
    • Ah! What have you done?
    • Oh! What a hot and humid day!
    • Hey! Are you sure about it?
    • Oh! What a glorious victory!
    • Oh! What a heavenly beautiful scenery!
    • Ah! You have done a blunder.
    • Eh! You have spoiled the dish.
    • What! You did not sit for the exam.
    • What! You are playing on the field now.
    • Hey! What have you done?
    • Oh! You shouldn’t have done it.
    • Oh! What will happen now?
    • Ah! John has spoiled our plan.
    • What! Ben is not coming.
    • Oh! The movie is too long.
    • Oh! Don’t say that you have done it.
    • What! Allen denied doing the task.
    • What! Albert is not performing.
    • Ah! Our team lost the match.
    • Alas! John’s father died yesterday.
    • Ouch! I hurt my ankle.
    • What a pity! You have lost your tab.
    • Ah! Our plan has failed.
    • Ah! The project turned into a failure.
    • Ouch! I have hurt my knee.
    • Ouch! I have fallen down.
    • Ouch! I have hurt my toe.
    • Ouch! I hurt my wrist.
    • Ouch! I hurt my elbow.
    • Ah! The program was boring.
    • Ah! The plan did not work.
    • Oh! The story was really sad.
    • Oh! The man is so weak.
    • Oh! Two of our team members are sick.
    • Ah! Aric has broken his leg.
    • Alas! Andrew’s uncle died yesterday.
    • Ah! Allen has broken his hand.
    • Ah! Bob has met with an accident. 

    Interjections for Approval

     
    • Bravo! John has taken a wicket.
    • Well done! You have done a good job.
    • Brilliant! Your article is so helpful.
    • Splendid! I like your work.
    • Well done! You have got the highest marks.
    • Bravo! Richard has scored a goal.
    • Well done! You sang really well.
    • Yummy! The cake is so delicious.
    • Yummy! The pudding is really tasty.
    • Yummy! I loved your cooking.
    • Well done! Your design is beautiful.
    • Brilliant! Your plan is outstanding.
    • Bravo! Lisa has won the quiz contest.
    • Bravo! Jeff has stood first.
    • Bravo! Alice has got the highest marks.
    • Well done! You acted really well.
    • Brilliant! Your writing is flawless.
    • Well done! You painted really good.
    • Splendid! I like your design.
    • Bravo! Allen has become the highest scorer.
     
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