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Gerunds and Infinitives

Posted By: Gazi Sadek | Posted On: Jun 10, 2020 | Posted In: uncategorized | No Comment
  • What is a Gerund?

    সংজ্ঞা  Example

    ইংরেজিতে আমরা যখন Verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করি তখন এটি noun এ পরিণত হয়। 

    A gerund is a noun made from a verb. To make a gerund, you add “-ing” to the verb.

    • Gabbar admitted to stealing the belt.
    • They enjoyed seeing each other after a long time.
    • Don’t risk attempting that move until you are fit.
    • You have considered buying that mobile.
    • Jony reported seeing the guilt.
    • We gave up smoking a few years ago.
    • Sibli insisted on taking the train instead of the bus.
    • Walking is a habit everybody should develop from the beginning.
    • Running like a maniac will not solve any problem.

    In the sentence “They swim every day in the morning”, here the word “swim” is a verb certainly.
    In the sentence “People like swimming”, here the word “swimming” is a noun for sure.
    Finally, the word “swimming” is a gerund.
    In the sentence “Gazi reads several books a week”, the word “read” is a verb.
    In the sentence “Reading is important”, the word “reading” is a noun.
    Therefore, “reading” is a gerund.
    More examples of gerunds: buying, fishing, running, watching, telling, and so forth.
    The word “gerund” actually comes from the Latin word gerere, which means “do”.

    More Examples
    • They stopped smoking in the morning.
    • You finished doing your homework.
    • He keeps on fighting.
    • They discussed moving to New York.
    • He recommended waiting until tomorrow.
    • I recalled falling asleep on the floor.
    • I practice playing those instruments all the time.
    • Hafiz finished fixing the bike.
    • The job involves dealing with cats.
    • Brian mentioned staying up late.
    • We suggested not keeping the luggage.
    • They started working on this yesterday.

    What is an Infinitive?

    সংজ্ঞা  Examples
    An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + “to”.

     to buy, to fish, to run, to watch, to tell, and so forth.

    “I want to swim.”
    “They asked us to leave.”
    “To be, or not to be – that is the question.”
    “The goal is to win.”

    More Examples
    • Poly agreed to come.
    • He hopes to see me soon.
    • They plan to finish this very shortly.
    • We decided to return palace.
    • We promised to stop smoking.
    • They agreed never to talk about that again.
    • We refuse to pay!
    • He seems to be disappointed.
    • I asked him not to save.
    • They want to drink in the morning.
    • You need to get up early.
    • He offered to sell the house.

     

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