• Transformation: Affirmative to Negative

  Rule 1

  Description

  Example

  Only বা alone এর পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে None but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয়না। Note: বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে nothing but বসে। তবে বয়সের ক্ষেত্রে বা সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে only এর পরিবর্তে not more than বসে।

  Affirmative: Only he can play good cricket. Negative: None but he can play good cricket. Affirmative: Only science students can apply for the post. Negative: None but the science students can apply for the post. Affirmative: Only they can do the work. Negative: None but they can do the work. Affirmative: He is only four. Negative: He is not more than four. Affirmative: They have only two cars. Negative: They have not more than two cars.

  Rule 2:

  Description	Example
  Affirmative sentence এ must থাকলে negative করার সময় must এর পরিবর্তে can not but/ can not help বসে। তবে can not help এর পরে যে verb থাকে তার সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়।	Affirmative: You must yield to your fate. Negative: You can not but yield to your fate. Affirmative: We must obey our parents. Negative: We can not but obey our parents. Affirmative: You must care for them. Negative: You can not help caring for them.

  Rule 3:

  Description	Example
  Every কে Negative করতে হলে Every এর পরিবর্তে There is no বসে + every এর পরের শব্দটি বসে + but + প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকী অংশ।	Affirmative: Everyone hates a terrorist. Negative: There is no one but hates a terrorist. Affirmative: Everybody fears a lion. Negative: There is nobody but hates a liar.

  Rule 4:

  Description	Example
  As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে- As soon as এর জায়গায় no sooner had বসবে + প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা বসে + সে Sentence এর মূল verb এর past participle form বসে + সে sentence বাকী অংশ বসে + than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য বসে।	Affirmative: As soon as he saw the tiger, he ran away. Negative: No sooner had he seen the Tiger than he ran away. Affirmative: No sooner had the boy saw the police, he ran away. Negative: As soon as the boy has seen the police then he ran away.

  Rule 5:

  Description	Example
  Affirmative sentence কে Negative করার সময় উক্ত sentence এর Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়। এবং উক্ত Negative এর পূর্বে not বসাতে হয়। বাকী সব থিক থাকে।	Affirmative: He is a good man. Negative: He is not a bad man. Affirmative: Rakib is an honest boy. Negative: Rakib is not a dishonest boy. Affirmative: This was an extra-ordinary ship. Negative: This was not an ordinary ship.

  Rule 6:

  Description	Example
  Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Always এর পরিবর্তে never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে হয়।	Affirmative: He was always punctual. Negative: He was never late. Affirmative: I always tell the truth. Negative: I never tell lie.

  Rule 7:

  Description	Example
  Superlative degree যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে – No other + superlative এর পরের অংশ + verb + as + superlative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.	Affirmative: He is the best batsman in the team. Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as him. Affirmative: You are the best boy in the class. Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as you.

  Rule 8:

  Description	Example
  Than any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে – No other + any other/all other এর পরের অংশ বসে + প্রদত্ত verb + so/as বসে + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.	Affirmative: He is better than any other boy in the class. Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as him. Affirmative: Dhaka is bigger than all other cities in Bangladesh. Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is as big as Dhaka.

  Rule 9:

  Description	Example
  Than যুক্ত comparative degree কে Negative করতে হলে – Than এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে + verb (tense ও person অনুযায়ী) + not + so/as + comparative degree এর positive form + as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.	Affirmative: He is stronger than you. Negative: You are not as/so strong as him. Affirmative: I am taller than you. Negative: You are not as tall as me.

  Rule 10:

  Description	Example
  As….as যুক্ত positive degree কে Negative করতে হলে – প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।	Affirmative: Robi and Rahat were as strong as Rakib. Negative: Robi and Rahat were not less strong than Rakib. Affirmative: He is as good as you. Negative: He is not less good than you.

  Rule 11:

  Description	Example
  Less…than যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে – Less এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।	Affirmative: He is less ugly than you said. Negative: He is not as ugly as you said. Affirmative: You are less good than he said. Negative: You are not as good as he said.

  Rule 12:

  Description	Example
  Too…..to যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে – Too এর জায়গায় so বসে + Too এর পরের adjective/adverb বসে + that বসে + পনুরায় subject বসে। + tense অনুযায়ী can not/could not + প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।	Affirmative: He is too weak to walk. Negative: He is so weak that he can not walk. Affirmative: The sum was too difficult for me to work out. Negative: The sum was so difficult for me that I could not work out.

   

Share this Via

---