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সংজ্ঞাঃ অর্থের পরিবর্তন না ঘটিয়ে বা ঘটিয়ে এক প্রকার বাক্যকে অন্য বাক্যে রূপান্তরিত করাকেই Transformation of sentence বলীয়ে। 

Example:

Aff: I am a boy.

Neg: I am not a boy. 

Int: Am I a boy?

Comp.: Dina is wiser than Rina. 

Pos.: Rina is not so wise as Dina.

Sim. : I know his birthplace. 

Complex: I know where he was born.

 

যে কয়ভাবে Transformation of Sentence করা হয়

Transformation of Sentences to Example
Affirmative to Negative

Affirmative: Only he can play good cricket.
Negative: None but he can play good cricket.
Affirmative: Only science students can apply for the post.
Negative: None but the science students can apply for the post.

Assertive to Interrogative Assertive – He is in the school.
Interrogative – Isn’t he in the school?
Assertive – You can do the work.
Interrogative – Can’t you do the work?
Exclamatory to Assertive Exclamatory – What a nice flower it is!
Assertive – It is a very nice flower.
Exclamatory – What a genius student he is!
Assertive – He is a very genius student.
Assertive to Exclamatory Assertive – It is a very beautiful place.
Exclamatory – What a beautiful place it is!
Assertive – The man is very honest.
Exclamatory – How honest the man is!
Simple to Complex

Simple: Alex could not go to school due to his mother’s illness.
Complex: Alex could not go to school because his mother was ill.

Simple: He pleaded for his innocence.
Complex: He pleaded that he was innocent.  

Simple to Compound

Simple: Coming home she had lunch.

Compound: She came home and had lunch.

Simple: Going to the office I will write the article.

Compound: I will go to the office and will write the article.

Compound to Simple

Compound: I went there and met her.

Simple: Going there I met her.

Compound: She will go to the office and will do the work.

Simple: Going to the office she will do the work.

Compound to Complex

Compound: He is poor, but he is happy.

Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy.

Compound: She is ill, yet she worked very hard.

Complex: Although she is ill, she worked very hard.

Complex to Simple

Complex: Since I was ill, I could not attend the meeting.

Simple: Being ill, I could not attend the meeting.

Complex: As I performed very well, I got the first prize.

Simple: Performing very well, I got the first prize.

Complex to Compound

Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy.

Compound: He is poor, but he is happy.

Complex: Although she is ill, she worked very hard.

Compound: She is ill, yet she worked very hard.

Transformation of Sentences এর নিয়মাবলী বিস্তারিতভাবেঃ

Click করুন Table এর যেকোনোটিতে

Affirmative to Negative Assertive to Interrogative Exclamatory to Assertive
Assertive to Exclamatory Simple to Complex Simple to Compound
Compound to Simple Compound to Complex Complex to Simple
Complex to Compound

Transformation: Affirmative to Negative

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